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State and Tribal Youth Suicide Prevention and Early Intervention Grant Program Descriptions

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Maniilaq Association

Program Description:

Young Inupiat people in Maniilaq’s service area are suffering disproportionately from suicide. In fact, the region has one of the highest youth suicide rates in the world. The project will use a variety of prevention approaches. It will include a media campaign to underscore the fact that suicide is preventable and unacceptable within an Inupiat context. A cultural renewal film project will enhance cultural continuity and increase youth resilience- two factors that have been linked to lower suicide rates. The educational components of Project Life include school and community based suicide prevention training so that community members of all ages are knowledgeable about Inupiat suicide and know how they can work to prevent it. Lastly, the project will work with area institutions to develop suicide prevention protocols so that staff who work with high risk populations know how to intervene before and during a suicide crisis. This comprehensive approach will increase community level protective factors and decrease risk factors. In addition, the approach foster earlier involvement with high-risk youth, make suicide interventions more effective and efficient, and will institute postvention rituals and policies. Taken together, Project Life aims to decrease the number of suicides and suicides in the region for the long term.

Contact Information:
George Provost, M.S.
Maniilaq Association
733 Second Avenue
P.O. Box 256
Kotzebue, AK 99752
Tel: 907-442-7745
Email: george.provost@maniilaq.org


Arizona Department of Health Services

Program Description:

The purpose of the Arizona Suicide Prevention Project is to reduce the incidence of suicide among Arizona youth ages 14-24. This project is a partnership between five organizations: the Arizona Department of Health Services, Division of Behavioral Health Services (ADHS/DBHS), Gila River Regional Behavioral Health Authority, Community Partnership of Southern Arizona (CPSA), University of Arizona (U of A) Cooperative Extension Office, and the Arizona Suicide Prevention Coalition (AzSPC). The project involves the implementation of Arizona’s Priorities for the Reduction of Suicide. This project targets Pima and Pinal Counties, two areas of the State with high rates of attempted and completed suicides as well as elevated risk factors for suicide. This project has three primary implementation sites: University of Arizona Cooperative Extension office in Casa Grande, Gila River Regional Behavioral Health Authority in Sacaton, and Community Partnership of Southern Arizona in Tucson.

The Arizona Suicide Prevention Project includes the full continuum of prevention, early intervention, and postvention. Prevention strategies will include formal gatekeeper training for educators, first responders, behavioral health professionals, and youth leaders. Early intervention services involve assisting schools and health clinics in the targeted counties with established screening for depression and suicide and making appropriate referrals to treatment. Postvention strategies include providing support for survivors of suicide in the form of Critical Incident Stress Management.

Contact Information:
Lisa Shumaker
Prevention Manager
Arizona Department of Health Services
150 North 18th Avenue, Suite 220
Phoenix, AZ 85007
Tel: 602-364-4594
Fax: 602-364-4763
Email: shumak1@azdhs.gov


Tohono O’odham Nation

Program Description:

The Tohono O’odham Nation, a federally recognized Tribe, received an award for a Cooperative Agreement under the State/Tribal Youth Suicide Prevention Grants Initiative, CFDA No. 93.243. The project is implementing a Nation-wide system based on its Tribal Prevention Plan to address the risk factors leading to youth suicide, an increasing tragedy among the Nation’s youth, families, and communities. Suicide intervention and prevention programs are being increased and enhanced with support at the Executive government level to meet local critical needs for suicide prevention strategies and programs. There is dramatic need to address youth suicide, as there are high risk factors that have led to the Nation’s young people committing suicide at a disproportionate rate to other population groups. The focus of this project is youth suicide prevention and addressing the highest risk factors contributing to youth suicide, including substance abuse, high levels of school drop out rates, teen pregnancy, loss of culture, high levels of unemployment, and families who live well below the federal poverty rates. The relationship of suicide to these risk factors for all ages is well established, and the Tohono O’odham is implementing a holistic approach to addressing the issue.

The Nation’s Department of Health and Human Services Behavioral Health Division facilitated the design of a Nation-wide Substance Abuse and Suicide Prevention Plan, completed in May 2006. A Prevention Planning Committee was established that included representation from all Health and Human Services divisions and other stakeholder agencies including the Departments of Public Safety, Education, the public schools, and faith-based and community organizations. The planning process included a needs assessment of gaps in programs and services conducted by community members and professionals. The result was a comprehensive Prevention Plan, with identification of gaps in service, community needs, specific programs, and strategies required to implement the plan. The Youth Suicide Prevention grant is implementing evidence-based practices appropriate for the Nation. During Year One, and to date in Year Two of the project provided Applied Suicide Intervention Skills Training (ASIST) for approximately 80 professionals and community members; Love and Logic parenting groups; and outreach to districts and communities providing basic suicide prevention information, and information about the project. Additional suicide prevention evidence-based practices will be delivered during the project. A key innovation is the provision of six internships for students attending the Tohono O’odham Community College.

Contact Information:
Jane Latane
Project Director
Tohono O’odham Nation
P.O. Box 810
Sells, AZ 85634
Tel: 520-383-6000
Email: Jane.latane@tonation-nsn.gov
Email: janelatane@hotmail.com


United American Indian Involvement

Program Description:

United American Indian Involvement, Inc. (UAII) will implement a Youth Suicide Prevention and Early Intervention Project, Red Hawk Project, targeting American Indian and Alaska Native children and youth (ages 10-24) in Los Angeles County. The goals of the program include:
  1. The UAII’s Youth Suicide Prevention and Early Intervention Project will evaluate the existing service delivery system available to American Indian children and families in Los Angeles County through the input of key service providers and the American Indian community of Los Angeles County. This needs assessment will help describe services, identify access barriers, and assess the cultural appropriateness of services.
  2. The Red Hawk Project will collaborate with other agencies, providers, and organizations to share information and resources by promoting awareness that suicide is preventable.
  3. The project will develop a culturally appropriate youth suicide prevention and early intervention project. This level of intervention will include screening programs, gatekeeper training for "frontline" adult caregivers and peer "natural helpers," support and skill building groups for at risk Indian youth, and enhanced accessible crisis services and referrals sources.
  4. The Red Hawk Project will implement the public health approach to suicide prevention as outlined in the Institute of Medicine report, Reducing Suicide: A National Imperative. This approach focuses on identifying broader patterns of suicide and suicidal behavior, which will be useful in analyzing data collected and monitoring the effectiveness of services provided.

Contact Information:
Monique Smith, Psy.D.
United American Indian Involvement
1125 West 6th Street,
Suite 103
Los Angeles, CA 90017
Tel: 213-202-3970
Fax: 213-975-9255
Email: moni323@pacbell.net


Colorado Department of Public Health & Environment

Program Description:

The Injury, Suicide and Violence Prevention (ISVP) Section of the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment (CDPHE) is coordinating Project Safety Net, a comprehensive suicide prevention initiative in five Colorado counties and at the University of Colorado at Boulder (CU Boulder). The initiative will build a safety net for adolescents and young adults who are at a heightened risk for suicidal behavior. The safety net will be made up of adults and young adult peers who are able to recognize and respond to warning signs of suicide.

EL Paso, Larimer, Mesa, Pueblo, and Weld Counties, along with CU Boulder will participate in Project Safety Net from October 2006 to August 2009. Adults working with adolescents ages 15-18 in the juvenile justice and child welfare systems, and the adolescents’ parents or caregivers, are the target population of the community initiative. Faculty, staff, resident hail student leaders, Greek system representatives, and athletic department representatives that work with CU students ages 18-22 are the target population of the CU Boulder initiative. Both initiatives will work closely with a local coalition and with a subcommittee advisory council of the Suicide Prevention Coalition of Colorado (SPCC); both will create and disseminate cross-system referral protocols for treatment and/or care of suicidal individuals; both will train gatekeepers in the Applied Suicide Intervention Skills Training (ASIST) and the Question, Persuade, Refer (QPR) training; and both will work with a marketing specialist to create public awareness campaigns targeting potential suicide interveners for community and campus-wide distribution. Project Safety Net will accomplish the following three goals during the three years of the cooperative agreement:

Goal One: Enhance state-level infrastructure for youth suicide prevention efforts.
Goal Two: Enhance community-based youth suicide prevention efforts in five Colorado communities.
Goal Three: Enhance suicide prevention efforts at a Colorado university.

The ISVP section will conduct process, outcome, and performance evaluations throughout the cooperative agreement, and will contract with an evaluation team from Colorado State University (CSU) to design and implement outcome evaluation tools in each participating community. By the end of Year Three, Project Safety Net will have a sustainability plan in place in each community and at CU Boulder, and evaluation measures will show overall project success.

Contact Information:
Jeremy M Martinez
Youth Suicide Prevention Project Coordinator
Colorado Dept. of Public Health & Environment
4300 Cherry Creek Drive South
Denver, CO 80246-1530
Tel: 303-692-2304
Fax: 303-691-7901
Email: jeremy.martinez@state.co.us


Connecticut Youth Suicide Prevention & Early Intervention Program

Program Description:

The Connecticut Departments of Mental Health and Addiction Services, Children and Families, Public Health, Education, and the Judicial Branch and the CT Universities (CU) are collaborating with the University of CT Health Center (UCHC) to develop, implement, evaluate, and sustain statewide suicide prevention and early intervention programs in conjunction with the Garrett Lee Smith Memorial Act. Through CT’s existing youth suicide infrastructure, including the Youth Suicide Advisory Board (YSAB), the Connecticut Youth Suicide Prevention and Early Intervention Initiative (CT Suicide Prevention Initiative) will support six main components. These include:

I) Prevention Education:

A) Screening for Mental Health, Inc. (SMH) Signs of Suicide (SOS) curriculum training to clinicians throughout the Connecticut Technical High Schools and Trumbull Public High School and program implementation in 9th grade classrooms; and
B) SMH CollegeResponse (SOS & National Depression Screening Day-NDSD) at each of the four CT State Universities (CSUs); SOS with new students.

II) Screening:

A) SMH National Depression Screening Day and 24/7 on-line screening with CSU universal population.

III) Gatekeeper Training:

A) QPR Institute Question, Persuade, Refer (QPR) curriculum with gatekeepers (faculty,
staff, police, residence hall directors, etc.) at the CSUs.

IV) Workforce Development:

A) LivingWorks ASIST (Applied Suicide Intervention Skills Training) trainings to child
welfare and juvenile justice staff, school nurses, and foster parents; and
B)Suicide Prevention Resource Center/Education Development Center Assessing and
Managing Suicide Risk (AMSR): Core Competencies for Mental Health Professionals
trainings to mental health clinicians, including school counseling staff, emergency mobile
psychiatric services staff, campus counseling staff, and pilot program clinical staff.

V) Clinical Services:

A) The Assessing Depression and Preventing Suicide in Adolescents (ADAPSA) is
located
in one middle-school-based health center and one hospital-based adolescent clinic
involving screening youth for suicidality and providing on-site mental health services to
youth who screen positive.

VI) Awareness Campaign:

A) The Statewide Youth Suicide Prevention Awareness Campaign, mini-grants to youth and young adult agencies and schools/colleges to use a community youth development approach utilizing the Yellow Ribbon Campaign, Active Minds on Campus, disseminating the CT Youth Suicide Advisory Board Information Packet, and evidence-based innovative approaches based on SAMHSA’s approved strategies.

University of Connecticut Health Center, Institute for Public Health Research serves as the Evaluation Team for the Project.

Contact Information:
Andrea Iger Duarte, LCSW, MPH
Project Director
Dept. of Mental Health & Addictions Services
410 Capitol Ave.
Hartford, CT 06134
Tel: 860-418-6801
Email: andrea.duarte@po.state.ct.us


Iowa Department of Public Health

Program Description:

Iowa's youth are at higher risk for suicide completions than the national average. For the years 2000-2003, suicide was the second leading cause of death for Iowa youth 10-24 years of age. The 2002 Iowa Youth Survey identified that 10,560 students admitted to one or more suicide attempts and 9,531 admitted to having a plan. Iowa data demonstrates the need for screening and assessment in Iowa’s educational settings.

The goals and objectives of the proposed project advance portions of the Iowa Plan for Suicide Prevention: 2005-2009, which was derived from the National Strategy for Suicide Prevention. The Iowa Department of Public Health intends to target screening, assessment, and referral to early intervention and treatment services for youth suicide prevention within educational settings. Iowa will post a request for proposals to fund four secondary education settings. All grantees will be required to implement the Columbia University TeenScreen® Program. The project includes both the development of a public awareness campaign to promote project participation and the collection and analysis of data to monitor the effectiveness of intervention and prevention services.

Training education partners in evidence-based mental health and suicide screening and assessment processes will increase community and professional capacity to address youth suicide. Implementation of the Columbia University TeenScreen® Program and the proposed public awareness campaign will increase the number of parents who give screening consent and the number of students identified as at-risk through the screening process. Participation in the screening process will increase the number of at-risk youth who are referred to community mental health services.

The project epidemiologist will provide annual reports on youth suicide attempts and completions. Project evaluation will include implementation of annual project self-evaluations and assistance with the cross-site evaluation. The evaluation will be designed to provide regular feedback for decision-making and ongoing project improvement.

Contact Information:
Dale Chell, M.S.
Youth Suicide Prevention Coordinator
Iowa Department of Public Health
321 E. 12th Street
Des Moines, IA 50319
Tel: 515-242-5122
Email: dchell@idph.state.ia.us


Idaho Youth Suicide Prevention Early Intervention Project

Program Description:

The proposed project aims to reduce suicide attempts and completions among Idaho youth aged 10-24 regardless of ethnic/racial heritage by implementing goals of the Idaho's Suicide Prevention Plan. Seven objectives support this goal: 1) Initiate a state-level public/private partnership (Youth Suicide Prevention Early Intervention Coalition) comprised of statewide stakeholders. 2) Facilitate making available culturally competent best practices for youth suicide prevention/ early intervention -including adaptations for Tribal, Hispanic, and Asian/Pacific Islander youth. 3) Develop or adapt materials for training university residence hall and other student staff and community gatekeepers. 4) Encourage the use of evidence-informed early identification programs to identify youth at risk. 5) Identify and review statewide suicide prevention referral resources for the 2-1-1 Idaho CareLine database available via phone and on their website 24/7. 6) Assemble and make available through multiple venues low-cost campaign materials to increase awareness of suicide risks and available prevention resources. 7) Design and implement a system for providing information and statistics on youth suicide in Idaho.

Contact Information:
Beth Hudnell Stamm
Beth Hudnell Stamm
1001 S. 8th Ave.,
Box 8174
Pocatello, ID 83209
Tel: 208-282-4436
Email: bhstamm@isu.edu


Kentucky Cabinet for Health

Program Description:

The purpose of the KY Suicide Prevention in Youth – a Collaborative Effort (SPYCE) project will be to raise awareness, enhance quality interventions, and utilize effective research and data collection methodologies to ultimately reduce the number of suicides completed by the youth in KY. SPYCE will use a public health model of prevention with universal, selective and indicated approaches to address the following goals: (1) increase knowledge of suicide warning signs, risk factors, and protective factors; (2) enhance suicide crisis intervention availability, quality and public awareness of service; (3) increase local community collaboration in suicide prevention; (4) establish and increase support for suicide survivors through postvention and prevention; (5) increase resiliency among youth at risk; (6) enhance existing emergency department services for youth and their families to increase culturally and linguistically-sensitive training regarding ways to reduce future self-injurious behavior through reduction of lethal means and by reducing stigma to seek treatment; and (7) provide additional training in clinical suicide risk management to medical/mental health professionals and paraprofessionals across the state. Many activities will be implemented across the state, while others will be focused within one community mental health center region to be chosen through an RFP process. Best practices to be included are QPR, SOS, CAST, Reconnecting Youth, Emergency Department Means Restriction Education, LOSS teams; support of nationally recognized suicide prevention activities including community coalitions, survivor support groups, certification of suicide prevention crisis hotlines, and a continuation of the Suicide Prevention: It’s Everybody’s Business campaign initiated by Governor Fletcher in September 2005 via the development of a KY-specific culturally/linguistically competent suicide prevention video and a multitude of targeted media communications. Efforts will be completed in collaboration with Kentucky stakeholders including the Cabinet for Health and Family Services, HB 843 Commission, KY Suicide Prevention Group, State Interagency Council, KY Association of Regional MHMR Planners (KARP), the KY Mental Health Coalition, the KY Pediatric Society, KY Partnership for Families and Children, KY Center for School Safety, Mental Health Association of KY, local suicide prevention coalitions, survivor support groups, and the University of Kentucky. Communications with national expert organizations including the SPRC, SPAN-USA, QPR Institute, AAS, OASSIS, AFSP, the University of Rochester, as well as suicide prevention coordinators for other states will be a part of ongoing efforts in Kentucky.

Contact Information:
Michael Mcfarland
Program Director
MHMR Program Administrator CHFS-KDMHMRS –
Division of Mental Health & Substance Abuse
100 Fair Oaks Lane 4E-D
Frankfort, KY 40621
Tel: 502-564-9010
Fax: 502-564-4826
Email: michael.mcfarland@ky.gov


Louisiana Department of Health

Program Description:

The Louisiana Partnership for Youth Suicide Prevention (LPYSP) proposes to address one of the leading causes of death among Louisiana’s youth and young adults, suicide. This initiative advances strategies of the 1st LA Youth Suicide Prevention Plan. It aims to strengthen public and private partnerships, cultivate community efforts, mobilize existing resources, expand gatekeeper training, and increase awareness of youth suicide and suicide prevention efforts. The Louisiana Department of Health and Hospitals, Office of Mental Health through this funding will continue and expand the youth suicide prevention efforts of the Louisiana Youth Suicide Prevention Task Force. The existing Task Force will develop into the new statewide collaborative entitled “The Louisiana Partnership for Youth Suicide Prevention.” It is comprised of a broad range of public and private partners and will serve as the governing body to lead the implementation, oversight, monitoring, evaluation and reporting of program activities that reduce youth suicides and suicide attempts in Louisiana. This project will fund and create the positions of the Youth Suicide Prevention Project Director, Community Network Liaison and Executive Management Assistant to support the coordination and execution of the State’s suicide prevention approach. The project targets 10,000 youth and young adults ages 10 to 24 years who are middle, high, and college students and were directly affected by Hurricanes Katrina and Rita. The targeted geographic areas are the heaviest hurricane-impacted parishes of Calcasieu, Cameron, Jefferson, Orleans, Plaquemines, St. Bernard, Vermillion, and the evacuees who live in East Baton Rouge Parish. State-agency partnerships support the integration of resources and services in schools, communities, churches and youth agencies that serve the at-risk youth population to increase competence and awareness of risk and protective factors associated with youth suicide. Other partners include Teen Screen, National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI), Mental Health America of LA, and Teens as Leaders who work with the targeted population to provide activities that include depression/suicide risk screening; peer helper training; stigma reduction and suicide awareness events such as the annual Yellow Ribbon Suicide Prevention and Awareness Campaign, Walk for Youth Suicide Prevention, Poster/Essay Contest, Youth Rally on steps of the State Capitol, and Annual Suicide Prevention and Awareness Conference. Suicide awareness and promotion will be accomplished by developing a website, education materials, and media campaign. The project supports communities to develop competence related to suicide risk identification and prevention activities; improve local collaboration; and promote the coordination of culturally appropriate resources and services for the prevention of suicide. Evidence-based suicide prevention trainings to 1000 “gatekeepers” of all disciplines will be offered statewide to increase various skills levels and knowledge to detect problems and provide meaningful support to youths and young adults experiencing unfavorable emotional responses and serious mental health problems. These trainings will be performed at the Baton Rouge Crisis Intervention Center and are available at various times throughout the year and across the state.

Contact Information:
Trina Evans Williams
DHH/Office of Mental Health
P.O. Box 4049
Baton Rouge, LA 70821
Tel: 225-342-9457
Email: tevans@dhh.la.gov


Commonwealth of Massachusetts

Program Description:

The Y.E.S. Project will be a three-pronged effort to decrease suicide and suicidal behavior in Massachusetts youth. Y.E.S. will create a safety net for youth in foster-care, foster family support services enabling juvenile offenders to return to a better environment after a suicide attempt, and introduce suicide prevention education in Schools of Social Work. Massachusetts (MA) surveillance for suicides will also be enhanced. The proposed project will be housed in the Massachusetts Department of Public Health’s Suicide Prevention Program and will implement 17 objectives of the Massachusetts Strategic Plan (which is based on the National Strategy for Suicide Prevention) for this proposed target population. Implementation will be through interagency agreements with the Departments of Social Services and Youth Services and through a contract with a university-based Massachusetts graduate School of Social Work.

Foster parents and staff in the foster care system will be trained as gatekeepers by the Department of Social Services (DSS). Families of suicide attempt survivors and suicide completers will be connected to community support and prevention resources through the Department of Youth Services (DYS). Trained gatekeepers for both these populations will ensure that any young person who exhibits warning signs is referred for further assessment by a clinician. The Massachusetts Suicide Prevention Program, which has trained clinicians on suicide risk assessment and treatment for the past year, will ensure that DSS and DYS physicians are also trained. A contract with a graduate School of Social Work will provide the structure and content for integrating suicide prevention into their Master of Social Work curriculum. Suicide and suicide attempt data in this population will be collected as part of the evaluation.

Contact Information:
Heather Wightman
Garrett Lee Smith Teen Suicide Prevention Project
Massachusetts Department of Public Health
250 Washington Street, 4th Floor
Boston, MA 02108
Tel: 617-624-5074
Fax: 617-624-5075
Email: heather.wightman@state.ma.us


Johns Hopkins (White Mountain Apache)

Program Description:

Since 1990, the White Mountain Apache Tribe has experienced rates of youth suicidal behavior that are 10-12 times the U.S. rate for all races. In partnership with 25-year public health partners from Johns Hopkins University, the Tribe proposes to expand its suicide prevention initiative, “Celebrating Life,” by sanctioning an Inter-Agency Coalition of public/private agency leaders to launch an integrated three-tiered (universal, selective and indicated) prevention approach. Evidence-based interventions addressing risk and protective factors on an individual, family and community basis will be culturally adapted, piloted and evaluated.

Tier 1: Universal: This component will aim to increase the Apache tribal leadership’s capacity to educate the community regarding suicidal behavior and to enhance the tribe’s effectiveness at promoting protective factors that can broadly reduce youth suicide risk community-wide. Elders will be engaged in message creation that emphasizes the sacredness of life. Strategies will include engagement of tribal political, health/social service, religious and educational leaders in the development and implementation of a community-wide education and behavior change campaign rooted in Apache traditions. Community education will occur in community meetings, schools, churches, traditional gatherings and through local media outlets.

Tier 2: Selective: This component will address the needs of youth who have not yet made a suicide attempt, but who have risk factors that can be identified by individuals (“caretakers”) who are in contact with them. Activities in this tier include: 1) ASIST training for school counselors, physicians, nurses and other health care providers, spiritual/religious leaders, youth groups, teachers, coaches and other community stakeholders with high contact with at-risk Apache youth; and 2) school- and community-based life skills workshops engaging elders with youth and parents at risk.

Tier 3: Indicated: This targeted approach will serve youth who have made a suicide attempt. Through this initiative, youth attempters and their family members will receive: 1) Specialized Emergency Department crisis intervention, followed by six months of family-based aftercare by Apache Natural Helpers who will use an adapted version of the American Indian Life Skills Development Curriculum to provide family education and skills to prevent suicide. The Apache reservation is a fertile environment to adapt, implement and evaluate integrated evidence-based interventions. Tribal members recognize their youth are vulnerable to many risk factors and that known protective factors have not yet been nurtured in a coordinated way. The Tribe has a long history of overcoming adversities, and in recent decades has eliminated numerous health disparities in partnership with Johns Hopkins. The Apaches are poised to address the challenge of youth suicide, demonstrating that American Indians have the capacity to renew the sacredness of life for tribal youth and families.

Contact Information:
John T. Walkup, MD
Deputy Director
Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
Johns Hopkins University
621 N. Washington Street
Baltimore, MD 21210
Tel: 410-955-6931
Fax: 410-955-2010
Email: jwalkup@jhmi.edu


Maine Youth Suicide Prevention Program

Program Description:

The SAMHSA Garret Lee Smith funding is being utilized to move selected priorities of the Maine Youth Suicide Prevention Program’s (MYSPP) plan forward. The MYSPP is delivering a range of training programs in partnership with local, state and national entities. Training includes gatekeeper, awareness education, Lifelines student lessons teacher training, children’s grief awareness education, developing community agency protocols, primary care provider education and the SPRC/AAS training Assessing and Managing Suicide Risk (AMSR) for mental health clinicians.

The project is employing a community-wide approach to building capacity in youth suicide prevention, intervention and postvention in three areas of the state with higher than average rates of youth suicide and related risk factors. Three contracted mental health agencies are providing local project coordination and are collaborating with two high schools and three community agencies serving children and families in the area in which they serve. Participating community agencies are developing agreements with the local mental health crisis agency, developing protocols for identifying and referring youth at-risk of suicidal behaviors among their clientele and educating all staff members. Two of the project areas are developing peer-led Family Grief Support Groups where none currently exist, and all three are also working closely with NAMI Maine to promote and/or develop NAMI Family Support Groups. Education on best practices when reporting on suicide to news outlets serving the area is being planned. Resources for Emergency Departments are being disseminated. Baseline data for evaluation have been gathered at all sites. Schools and crisis agencies are documenting the identification and referral of at risk youth.

High schools involved in the project are implementing an enhanced version of the “Lifelines Program”, a comprehensive school-based program that includes the development of administrative protocols, service agreements between schools and mental health agencies, full-day gatekeeper training, staff awareness education for all staff, and student lessons delivered as part of the health curriculum. Enhancements to the “Lifelines Program” include employing a “Data Tickler System” (a student risk identification program) and a “Student Assistance Team” to improve the early identification of and support for students.

Project activities also include: providing training and collaborating with two colleges and multiple Native American tribes; improving the collection and analysis of data to monitor youth suicidal behavior trends statewide; conducting a needs assessment on disconnected young adults and developing a suicide prevention training for staff and young adults at participating homeless shelters. In addition, findings from interviews conducted with survivors are being utilized to improve survivor resource information; and findings from work with GLBTQ youth resulted in developing and providing training and resources to make services safer and more inclusive of this population.

Contact Information:
Cheryl DiCara
Maine Injury Prevention Program
Maine Youth Suicide Prevention Program
11 State House Station
Key Bank Plaza, 286 Water Street, 5th Floor
Augusta, ME 04333-1289
Tel: 207-287-5362
Fax: 207-287-7213
Email: cheryl.m.dicara@maine.gov


Michigan Department of Community Health

Program Description:

The Transforming Youth Suicide Prevention in Michigan (TYSP-Mi) Program works to engage programs and individuals to expand suicide prevention in the state and more strongly emphasize primary prevention and early intervention. The Program a) provides technical assistance and grants to local communities for program development and delivery; b) is developing a cadre of trainers in established gatekeeper and professional programs; and b) is working to build a strong state infrastructure.

The Suicide Prevention Plan for Michigan focuses on building a strong foundation for prevention in the state, with state activities supporting local efforts. The plan follows the AIM structure originally set forth in the National Strategy for Suicide Prevention—Awareness, Intervention, Methodology—and specifically designates the Michigan Department of Community Health (which includes both the state’s mental and public health agencies) as the lead agency for prevention efforts in the state. The Injury & Violence Prevention (IVP) Section within the Public Health Agency has the lead role within the department. The TYSP-Mi Program is mapped to particular Awareness and Intervention recommendations in the State Plan. Specific TYSP-Mi program activities include:

Awareness:
  • A health communication campaign focused on reducing suicide among 19-24 year olds who are not in any academic setting
  • Coordination and support of a Train-the-Trainers Program to improve statewide access to gatekeeper trainers and trainers in the new clinical core competencies workshop for behavioral health professionals
  • Convening of a Work Group to include members from child and youth support programs in other departments to provide oversight and expert input for the Program. TYSP Program staff will also work closely with the Michigan Suicide Prevention Coalition to also expand and diversify its membership.

Intervention

  • Awarding of grants to six communities to develop or enhance comprehensive local prevention and early intervention efforts.
  • A Technical Assistance Program for communities not receiving grant funds to assist them with a) building the skills and knowledge of teams from their communities in coalition building, strategic planning, and suicide prevention/early intervention; and b) beginning the process of planning a course of action for their community.

Contact Information:
Patricia K. Smith
Coordinator
Violence Prevention Program
Michigan Department of Community Health
P.O. Box 30195
Lansing, MI 48909
Tel: 517-335-9703
Fax: 517-335-8269


Missouri Department of Mental Health

Program Description:

The Missouri Youth Suicide Prevention Project utilizes local community public-private partnerships to provide evidence based suicide prevention with an emphasis on gatekeeper training. A major function of the Project is to assist in achieving the goals of the Missouri Suicide Prevention Plan (MSPP) for reducing suicide and suicidal behaviors, specifically among youth ages 10 to 24 years old. The MSPP uses the AIM format (awareness, interventions, and methodology) and is based on the National Strategy for Suicide Prevention. Guided by this Plan, the Project focuses on the following five objectives for the Youth Prevention and Early Intervention Grant activities:
  • Create regional suicide prevention programs to implement services locally. In July 2006 the Missouri Department of Mental Health established seven Regional Resource Centers, positioned throughout the state to ensure coverage of both rural and urban populations of young people.
  • Provide mini-awards to local organizations to fund suicide prevention projects, enabling the needs of underserved at risk populations to be addressed at the community level. Since its inception the Project has made 75 awards totaling over $153,000.
  • Provide suicide prevention interventions for college students and training for secondary school teachers. The project contracts with the University of Missouri to provide innovative university based programs to reach college age youth and residence staff utilizing strength-based strategies. The Project also works with the Center for Advancement of Mental Health Practices in Schools within the UMC College of Education to provide training and develop an on-line suicide prevention training component for professionals.
  • Conduct evaluation to assure fidelity with best practices and measure outcomes. The Project contracts with the Missouri Institute of Mental Health (MIMH) within the UMC School of Medicine to assist in the collection and analysis of data in order to monitor the effectiveness of services.
  • Build statewide and local public/private partnerships of stakeholders to raise awareness and generate support for more suicide prevention resources. In conjunction with the Regional Resource Centers, the state Suicide Prevention Advisory Committee, and various other partners, the Project works to increase both intergovernmental support and public awareness, while advocating for sustaining suicide prevention efforts in Missouri. An annual conference has enabled partnerships to be realized at both state and local levels and to raise awareness regarding the stigma perpetuated by the silence surrounding suicide.

Contact Information:
Scott Perkins
Project Coordinator
Missouri Institute of Mental Health
Missouri Department of Mental Health
1706 E. Elm St, PO Box 687
Jefferson City, MO 65102
Tel: 573-751-8155
Fax: 573-751-7815
Email: scott.perkins@dmh.mo.gov


Mississippi Department of Mental Health

Program Description:

This project addresses the serious need to strengthen Mississippi’s response to post- Hurricane Katrina mental health needs for youth by implementing an awareness campaign for suicide prevention and intervention, training gatekeepers in effective practices for screening and practitioners in trauma-focused evidence based practices, and facilitating a local infrastructure that will promote access, input, and support.

It is estimated that over 100,000 children in the Gulf Coast region will develop post-traumatic stress disorder and experts in the field of child traumatic stress are concerned about the slow burn of depression that is becoming increasingly evident, especially among teens attempting to recover while displaced from their homes or living in compromised conditions. Priority has been placed on the six Costal counties most directly impacted by the storm and its long-lasting impact. This area remains most vulnerable to youth suicide due to the impacts on socio-economic status and breakdowns in local social and service structures.

Living in these conditions, over two years post-Katrina, has exacerbated the sense of loss and hopelessness for this population and is especially taxing on teens and young adults struggling to attain a sense of identity and relying on their communities to provide normalcy and much needed social supports. This proposal outlines the process for development of, and access to, appropriate youth suicide prevention and interventions. By expanding on the structure of existing local Making A Plan (MAP) Teams and including other key stakeholders in their respective communities throughout the state, we will ensure that information and resources are spread consistently and are inclusive of age, race, ethnicity, culture, language, sexual orientation, disability, literacy and gender diversity in the target population. Reflected, will be the intention of MS to address prevention of youth suicide in a strategic, concerted, and collaborative manner. We are moving forward in a sustained manner transforming how communities prepare for and respond not only to post-disaster mental health needs of our youth but also to the escalating critical concern regarding youth suicide throughout the country.

Contact Information:
Kris Jones, LMSW
Director
Division of Disaster Preparedness and Recovery
Department of Mental Health
239 North Lamar Street
Suite 1101
Jackson, MS 39201
Tel: 601-359-1288
Fax: 601-576-4040
Email: kris.jones@dmh.state.ms.us


Montana Department of Public Health & Human Services

Program Description:

Montana seeks to prevent both fatal and non-fatal suicidal behaviors among youth and young adults aged 10-24 years of age. The Montana Youth Suicide Prevention and Intervention Project (MYSPI) provides planning, coordination, and resources to communities so they can address risk and incidences of suicide attempts and completions, and to implement evidence-based programs to reduce youth suicide among Montana’s youth and young adults. To accomplish the goal preventing both fatal and non-fatal suicide behaviors among 10-24 year olds, the following objectives have been identified:

Objective 1: Improve access to and availability of appropriate prevention services for vulnerable youth in up to fifteen communities and one Institution of higher learning

Update

  1. July 06 - Specific criteria for the RFP to be made available to public and private agencies across the state was identified.
  2. August 2006, An RFP to fund community and local projects to prevent youth suicide was made public and posted on the Department of Administration website
  3. September 1, 2006 Department of Administrative received 14 proposals for community projects in Montana to prevent youth suicide.
  4. September 15, 2006 an objective review committee met and discussed, reviewed and scored the proposals
  5. September 15, 2006 - 12 communities were notified of grant award for community project to prevent youth suicide.
  6. October 1, 2006 -  Entered into contractual agreements with the 12 funded YSP community projects
  7. October 24 and 25, 2006 - Training provided to the 12 funded YSP sites on cross-site evaluation and local evaluation by Stacy Johnson, OCR-Macro and Dr. Tim Dunnagan, MSU, Statewide evaluator
  8. The 2007 Montana Legislature passed Senate Bill 468 which is intended to fund a Statewide Suicide Prevention Coordinator to coordinate all suicide prevention activities being conducted by DPHHS and coordinate with any suicide prevention activities that are conducted by other state agencies, including the university system.  This bill also has funding to: develop a biennial suicide reduction plan that addresses reducing suicides; provide grants to communities or other entities to start new or sustain existing suicide prevention activities; provide a 24/7 suicide hotline staffed by paid trained employees; and conduct an annual review of hotline utilization and operator performance.  Legislative funding is $800,000 for biennium.
  9. In August 2007, DPHHS’ YSP prevention coordinator traveled to Missoula to meet with local coordinators from Missoula, University of Montana and Western Montana Mental Health Center in Missoula. A discussion of the provision of parent presentations focused on information about suicide, mental health and talking to their kids about these issues in local communities was facilitated.
  10. Facilitated a conference call in September 2007 with 12 funded local contractors. Conference call agenda included 1) evaluation update and helpful hints as they continue to use the evaluation tools, 2) discussion of proposal to accomplish the grant activity of providing community parent presentations and 3) discussion of incorporating deliverables from Senate Bill 468 into existing efforts which will be presented at the next Task Force meeting in November 2007.

Objective 2: Increase access to and community linkages with mental health and substance abuse services throughout the state.

Key Activities

  1. December 2005 - DPHHS - CACH Section was designated state lead on suicide prevention to coordinate local Montana programs involved in suicide prevention and intervention
  2. January 2006 - DPHHS recruited task force members through letters, telephone calls and newspaper announcements in communities throughout Montana
  3. February 2006 - A statewide task force on youth and young adult suicide prevention was established.  Appointments were made by the Director of our Department. 
  4.  With support from Montana’s YSP Project, SPRC presented Suicide Prevention: Community Core Competencies in Helena on Jan. 31 and Feb.1, 2006.  Approximately 50 people from around Montana were trained.  Subcommittees of task force formed to discuss, define, develop and recommend guidelines
  5. March 24, 2006 – First Youth Suicide Prevention Task Force meeting was held in Helena.  Louisa Holmes from SPRC presented to the public health model of suicide prevention.
  6. May 12, 2006 – Second Task Force meeting
  7. November 6, 2006 – Third Task Force meeting
  8. March 22, 2007 – Fourth Task Force meeting
  9. November 27, 2007 – Fifth Task Force meeting currently scheduled
  10. At all of the Task Force meetings, local communities work together to coordinate existing efforts regarding the issue of youth suicide.
  11. Collaboration with TLC YSP grant.  In August, Deborah Henderson was appointed to their technical advisory board.  Attended meetings in August and October, 2006, January, April and August 2007.

Objective 3:  By the end of the first year of the grant, activities for public information and awareness will be implemented in order to promote awareness that suicide is a public health problem and is preventable.

  1. March, 2006, met with executive director of the Montana Mental Health Association re: Public Service Announcements targeting youth.  PSAs are being edited and the executive director presented at the Nov. 6 Task Force Meeting.
  2. Montana’s State Strategic Plan was distributed at the American Academy of Pediatrics, Montana Chapter meeting in June 2006 and to the Montana Legislature in January 2007.
  3. News segment aired with interview with the Project Director on local TV stations after a youth shot him self at school.  SPRC guidelines on reporting suicide by the media distributed to major news outlets statewide.
  4. DPHHS Montana YSP Project coordinated with the Emergency Medical Services subcommittee to provide SPRC Core Competency Training in Yellowstone County.
  5. Numerous local projects support the deployment of QPR and ASSIST as well as other citizen/professional awareness and referral campaigns in those communities where referral resources exist.
  6. Two reservation based projects will be providing a skills-based curriculum for middle school-aged students.
  7. Several funded community projects will implement the Yellow Ribbon Campaign and student-run prevention awareness campaigns in schools.
  8. A link was added to the Department of Public Health's website for Youth Suicide Prevention:  http://www.dphhs.mt.gov/PHSD/family-health/suicide-prevention/suicide-prev-index.shtml
  9. The Columbia TeenScreen identification is being conducted by two contractors at the local level which includes a referral and follow-up program within local high schools. Free mental health screenings were also offered in several communities during Suicide Prevention Week in September 2007 and Mental Health Screening Day in October 2007.
  10. A suicide prevention panel presented information on the prevalence of suicide in Montana and local prevention efforts during the Montana Mental Health Association Annual conference which was held in May 2007.
  11. In July 2007, Montana’s YSP Director presented information on Montana’s grant activities at the National SPAN conference in DC.
  12. In September 2007, a suicide prevention panel presented possible policy solutions to the mental health and suicide crisis in Montana during the Montana Public Health Association conference.
  13. The Department of Public Health and Human Services entered into a contractual agreement with the Montana Mental Health Association to organize, train and empower youth in Montana to develop a public service announcement around suicide and stigma of mental illness which will be geared toward the youth in our state.  A VISTA is working at the Mental Health Association on this project.

Contact Information:
Deborah Henderson, RN
Manager
Child, Adolescent, and Community Health Section
Family and Community Health Bureau
1218 E 6th Ave
Helena, MT 59620
Tel: 406-444-2794
Fax: 406-444-2606
Email: dhenderson@mt.gov


Montana Wyoming Tribal Leaders Council

Program Description:

Montana and Wyoming’s American Indian children lead the nation in suicide attempts and completions. In order to increase Tribal awareness of suicide related issues, reduce suicidal behavior among Tribal youth, and improve access to suicide prevention services for American Indian people, the Montana-Wyoming Tribal Leaders Council proposes launching a youth suicide prevention and early intervention program entitled "Planting the Seeds of Hope." This program, seeking funding through SAMHSA’S State/Tribal Youth Suicide Prevention Grant Program, under the Garrett Lee Smith Memorial Act, has been structured to bring suicide prevention efforts to six Montana and Wyoming American Indian Reservations, serving the Blackfeet, Crow, Northern Cheyenne, Fort Peck, Fort Belknap, and Wind River populations. Adhering to the precepts of the Tribal Suicide Prevention Plan created by the Indian Health Service Suicide Prevention Committee, the Planting the Seeds of Hope project will collaborate with educational and social service providers, public and non-profit organizations, and Tribal colleges to bring customized, culturally appropriate youth suicide prevention and early intervention services to each of the participating reservations.

Contact Information:
Gordon Belcourt, MPH
MT WY Tribal Leaders Council
207 North Broadway BR-2
Billings, MT 59101-1951
Tel: 406-252-2550
Email: Belcourt@wtp.net
Email: tlc@wtp.net


North Dakota Department of Health

Program Description:

The The State of North Dakota Department of Health/Division of Injury Prevention and Control has developed a prevention and early intervention initiative for tribal and rural youth (ages ten to 24) whose risk of suicide mortality is 300% of the national average. The goal is to reduce youth suicide mortality by 10% in four of the six high-risk areas of North Dakota in year one, and to sustain a 25% reduction over three years. Based on the National Strategy for Suicide Prevention: Goals and Objectives for Action and North Dakota’s Suicide Prevention Plan, the initiative addresses specific objectives in the six high-risk areas of North Dakota:

  • Develop broad-based support for suicide prevention.
  • Expand data collection on completed and attempted suicides of North Dakota youth ages ten to 24.
  • Implement community-based programs in six areas of the state and one or more universities/colleges with high rates of youth suicide mortality.
  • Increase public awareness of youth suicide prevention in ND.
  • Provide training to 95,155 individuals (15% of North Dakota’s population) for recognition of at-risk behavior and delivery of effective treatment or services.


  • A collaborative program, the initiative involves partnerships among tribal, rural, state, and private stakeholders, as well as consumers and families. The North Dakota Adolescent Suicide Prevention Project (NDASPP), a subcontractor for the initiative, recently received the “Public Health Practice Award” from the American Public Health Association. The five-year trend since the start of the NDASPP shows a sustained reduction of 32% in suicide fatalities among youth (ages ten to 24) across North Dakota, as compared to the ten year average in the 1 990s. The North Dakota Department of Health now seeks funding to extend this trend to youth in high-risk rural and tribal areas where the likelihood of youth suicide is fully 300% of the national average.

    Contact Information:
    Gail H. Erickson
    Director, Suicide Prevention Program
    Division of Injury Prevention and Control
    ND Department of Health
    600 East Blvd Avenue
    Dept. 301
    Bismarck, ND 58505
    Tel: 701-328-4580
    Fax: 701-328-1412
    Email: gherickson@nd.gov


    Standing Rock Sioux Tribe

    Program Description:

    The mission of the Standing Rock Sioux Tribe (SRST) Okolakiciye Unyukinipi, “Revitalizing our Societies), Youth Suicide Prevention & Early Intervention Program is to reduce youth suicide attempts and death by suicides among youth and young adults between the ages of 10—24 years old on the Standing Rock Indian Reservation by identifying and increasing referrals of suicidal youth to existing Mental Health resources; enhancing access to services; decreasing suicide risk factors; and increasing youth protective factors. Approximately 1500 youth will be targeted for services, education and intervention. This will be accomplished through a collaboration of service providers, community members, youth, and faith community and the implementation of a comprehensive tribal suicide prevention and early intervention plan. The goals are 1.) to reduce youth suicides by 25% on the Standing Rock Indian Reservation by increasing identification and referral of suicidal youth to existing Mental Health resources and enhancing access to services; and 2.) to address and decrease the suicide risk factors and increase protective factors for the youth on the Standing Rock Reservation. The program objectives include providing school and community-based gatekeeper training; screening for suicide risk, depression and substance abuse; developing a crisis response team and suicide hotline; implementing a public education campaign; updating the Standing Rock Suicide Prevention plan; implementing an American Indian Life Skills Development intervention; providing youth development and cultural activities; and implementing postvention support and follow-up for suicide survivors and crisis first responders. The Standing Rock (SR) Tribal Health Department, which includes Suicide Prevention and Health Education, will administer the program in partnership with the SR Suicide Prevention Task Force comprised of the SR Health, Education & Welfare (HEW) committee, Tribal Child Protection, SR Community Grant School, Sitting Bull College, SR Law Enforcement, and SR 1.H.S. Hospital and Behavioral Health, Tribal Court, SR Chemical Prevention and other child and family serving agencies.

    Contact Information:
    Tracey Manywounds
    Project Manager for HEW Programs
    Standing Rock Sioux Tribe
    Box D
    Fort Yates, ND 58538
    Tel: 701-854-2359
    Fax: 701-854-7115
    Email: traceymanywounds@hotmail.com


    NAMI New Hampshire

    Program Description:

    The purpose of the Frameworks Youth Suicide Prevention Project is to reduce youth suicide and the risk of suicide events by facilitating the accomplishment of the goals of the state plan and by establishing a statewide environment that supports and enhances efforts to address the needs of youth at risk for suicide. The Frameworks Project promotes early recognition of mental illness, substance abuse and other risk factors that lead to suicidal thoughts and behavior and works to improve access to behavioral health care by implementing a sustainable community-based approach that changes attitudes and behaviors, improves skills, clarifies coalition and service provider roles and responsibilities and fosters collaborative problem-solving. Evaluation guides all project activities.

    New Hampshire State Page

    Contact Information:
    Ken Norton
    Special Projects Director
    Frameworks Suicide Prevention
    National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI) New Hampshire
    15 Green Street
    Concord, NH 03301
    Tel: 603-225-5359
    Fax: 603-228-8848
    Email: knorton@naminh.org


    New Mexico Department of Health

    Program Description:

    A public-private partnership led by the New Mexico Department of Health (NMDOH) proposes to implement and evaluate a comprehensive model for suicide prevention and early intervention that incorporates eight Universal, Selective, and Indicated strategies. The proposed Initiative will serve four diverse rural communities that have experienced a rash of youth suicides, reflecting the State’s disproportionate rate which is twice the national average. The proposed initiative has seven specific objectives. 1. Signs of Suicide (SOS): Train high school teachers and staff to provide the Signs of Suicide education program to serve 850 youth per year; 2. Train approximately 25 high school students from each community per year to implement this peer strategy; 3. Refer students and community youth of high school age (grades 9-12) and screen at least 680 youth per year; 4. Provide ongoing case management to at least 170 youth identified as at risk to link them with appropriate behavioral health and social services; 5. Offer bi-weekly case consultation, support for crisis intervention, and ongoing in-service training by replicating the effective ECHO model that is based on telehealth technology; 6. Develop a Crisis Response Plan in each school that incorporates training, education, ongoing support, and postvention plans; 7. Provide more intensive 2-day gatekeeper training to at least 4-5 teachers, other school staff, parents, community behavioral health providers, and community advocates from each of the four communities.

    Contact Information:
    Norma Vasquez
    Suicide Prevention Coordinator
    Department of Health - Office of School Health
    300 San Mateo, Suite 902
    Albuquerque, NM 87108
    Tel: 505-222-8678
    Fax: 505-222-8675
    Email: norma.vasquez@state.nm.us


    State of Nevada

    Program Description:

    For many years Nevada has had one of the highest suicide rates in the nation and has consistently maintained a rate that is twice the national average. For 15 to 24 year old Nevadans, suicide is the second leading cause of death. Whereas suicide accounts for 1.3% of all deaths and 12.3% of deaths for 15 to 24 year olds nationally, in Nevada they account for 19.1% of all deaths for 15 to 24 year olds.

    This SAMHSA funded project supports and expands suicide prevention efforts in Nevada. The focus of this pilot project, which is administered through the Nevada Office of Suicide Prevention, is to incorporate several existing suicide prevention efforts targeting the mental health issues of teens and their families into a comprehensive and collaborative team approach. The intention is to implement and expand the pilot project in Clark County into a more comprehensive and sustainable system of suicide prevention, disseminate information from the pilot project statewide, and implement a utilization-focused evaluation system to inform decision making and bring this public health crisis under control.

    Nevada’s Youth Suicide Prevention Program has the management and leadership of two important groups: an Administrative Committee consisting of representatives from the Nevada Department of Health and Human Services and the Division of Child and Family Services, and a locally driven program implementation and guidance workgroup consisting of parents, youth services, mental health professionals, and sub-grantees. The Office of Suicide Prevention and local sub-grantees also work together to implement and enhance their program components and services. These services include:

  • Supporting Nevada’s comprehensive statewide Suicide Prevention State Plan through the advancement of priorities and goals addressing suicide prevention among youth populations and enhancing collaborative partnerships with traditional and non-traditional partners;
  • Developing, producing, and disseminating an anti-stigma campaign in three phases which will work to de-stigmatize help-seeking behaviors of parents and children regarding mental health issues of young children and adolescents;
  • Incorporating the current TeenScreen program as a component of a more comprehensive effort to educate students about mental health, assess the mental health status of students through voluntary screening activities, and offer multiple gatekeeper training opportunities to adult caregivers who encircle youth;
  • Providing multiple trainings for adult caregivers utilizing nationally recognized gatekeeper training programs--recognizing the expertise of professional development training staff at the Office of Suicide Prevention who have been trained as trainers to provide a myriad of gatekeeper programs to support the available time, resources, professional skills, and interests of the participating groups and agencies;
  • Participating in the national cross site evaluation as well as several locally driven evaluation projects currently under development. The final evaluation system will monitor the implementation of the project, the process and quality of services, and the outcomes and costs of services to drive decision making to support good outcomes for youth and their families.
  • Contact Information:
    Misty Vaughan Allen
    Suicide Prevention Coordinator
    Nevada Department of Human Resources
    4126 Technology Way, Rm. 100
    Carson City, NV 89706
    Tel: 775-684-3475
    Email: mvallen@dhhs.nv.gov


    New York State Psychiatric Institute

    Program Description:

    This proposal targets both the moderate level of community adolescent risk for suicide, and the more acute level of risk that obtains in juvenile justice populations. We outline both well-established school-based suicide prevention efforts (TeenScreen) as well as those directed at youth in juvenile community probations (Project Connect). With the guidance of an expert Advisory Board, and in a partnership with state and local probation and mental health authorities, Project Connect offers a 2-day gatekeeper training that considers information about adolescent disorder, treatment options, and ways to better engage families in the referral process and to better connect with local mental health providers. The TeenScreen and Project Connect activities presented in this proposal address 26 of the NYS Suicide Prevention Plan’s action steps/recommendations that address adolescents.

    Eighty-eight probation officers in four NYS counties have undergone Project Connect’s 2-day Gatekeeper Training. Training resulted in significant improvements in a range of scores: an almost 20 percent increase in mental health knowledge and a four percent increase in perceived mental health competency. While training increased officers’ knowledge in general, it was particularly beneficial for those without prior mental health experience, raising their scores to the level of their more experienced counterparts.

    We collected baseline data on 584 youth in the four participating counties. We found that only 15% were already in mental health or substance use treatment at case opening, but that a further 24% were newly identified during their probation department contact as having mental health or substance use needs. Probation practices that would ease linkage to mental health/substance use providers were not universal, even for identified youths. Of those identified, approximately two-thirds (68%) received a referral, although POs actually implemented referrals for only about one-third of identified youths. Factors significantly related to the odds of being new identified with mental health needs included being a repeat offender, having a PO with higher scores on a test of Mental Health Knowledge, and residing in a county that did NOT have a documented shortage in mental health professionals. Not all charts indicated a reason for the identification a youth’s mental health status. Mention of internalizing problems was rare, with fewer than 5% of charts noting a problem that might reflect either an anxiety or affective disorder.

    Contact Information:
    Gail Wasserman, Ph.D.
    Professor of Clinical Psychology in Child Psychiatry
    Columbia University
    New York State Psychiatric Institute
    1051 Riverside Drive
    Unit 78
    New York, NY 10032
    Tel: 212-543-5296
    Fax: 212-543-1000
    Email: wassermg@childpsych.columbia.edu


    Ohio State University Research Foundation

    Program Description:

    The Ohio Youth Suicide Prevention and Risk Assessment Project (OYSP&RAP) will provide, 24 Ohio Screening Programs with assistance and training to initiate or expand research based culturally competent approaches for early identification of youth at risk of suicide and/or suffering with an undiagnosed and untreated mental disorder that may result in suicide. Risk assessment will be made available, with active parental consent, to a minimum of 35,650 youth ages 11-18. Screening programs participating in the project will screen youth and suicides will be prevented through early screening identification, professional assessment, and referral for treatment when necessary. Ohio’s behavioral health system consists of 50 county Behavioral Health Authorities who serve the 88 counties in the state. These authorities are statutorily empowered to plan, develop, fund and evaluate community-based mental health and substance abuse services. Within this infrastructure, the 24 Screening Programs will be identified and grant funds will be disbursed. The OYSP&RAP program model is a three year approach. In the first year of operation, the twelve Ohio Screening Programs already conducting risk assessment activities will be awarded mini-grants to support expansion of their activities and to coordinate services to assure immediate linkage to behavioral health care and other supports. Providing that targeted risk assessment outcome goals are achieved, these programs will continue to receive support over the remaining two years of the project. In years two and three and additional 12 (6 each year) Ohio Screening Programs will be selected and awarded mini-grants to support risk assessment activities. These programs will receive continued fiscal support in the following project year provided that targeted risk assessment outcome goals have been achieved. By year three, the total number of participating programs will be 24. The number of youths annually assessed for suicide risk will be increased by approximately 420%. Targeted and selected Screening Programs will have the option to utilize evidence-based programs such as the Columbia TeenScreen Program (CTSP), Signs if Suicide (SOS) High School Suicide Prevention Program and other proven effective, model programs. The evidence-based screening method selected by each county will be utilized in a variety of settings: schools, child welfare/foster care, mental health and substance abuse systems; pediatrician offices; emergency rooms; private and non-profit venues; and other community based locations where youth are most accessible. Further, in order to increase the number of trained professionals in suicide assessment in the targeted and selected Screening Programs, a “train the trainers” approach using the “Clinical Competencies in Suicide Assessment”, developed by the American Association of Suicidology (AAS) and the Suicide Prevention Resource Center (SPRC) will be provided to qualified professionals in Ohio. The OYSP&RAP will draw upon the expertise of The Ohio Suicide Prevention Foundation (OSPF), the Ohio State University (OSU), the Ohio State University Center for Family Research (CFR), and the Ohio Department of Mental Health (ODMH).

    Contact Information:
    Paul F. Granello, Ph.D., LPCC
    Principal Investigator
    Ohio State University
    356 Arps Hall
    1945 North High Street
    Columbia, OH 43210
    Tel: 614-688-4931
    Fax: 614-292-4255
    Email: Granello.2@osu.edu


    Oklahoma Department of Mental Health

    Program Description:

    The State of Oklahoma will provide evidence-based youth suicide prevention programs (gatekeeper training and screening) through local community-based agencies, schools, youth-serving agencies, tribal governments, and universities; provide consultation, training, and technical assistance to local community partnerships on youth suicide prevention; and will coordinate suicide prevention efforts among state agencies and communities across the state to improve capacity and referral networks and reduce the incidents of suicide attempts and deaths by suicide. Statewide efforts that have been initiated include:
    • Development and adoption of a suicide prevention training for physician/nurse/healthcare personnel in hospitals and primary care clinic settings;
    • Incorporation of suicide prevention training requirements among adolescent substance abuse treatment providers, juvenile justice, school districts, and other youth-serving agencies through increased suicide prevention instructors;
    • Development of a state youth suicide prevention website;
    • Development of a community toolkit training curriculum and guide;
    • Initiation of five targeted projects in three communities, one tribal government, and one university; and
    • Expansion of the state’s youth suicide prevention plan and legislatively mandated Council.

    Contact Information:
    Jessica Hawkins
    Prevention Program Manager
    Prevention Services
    Oklahoma Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services
    1200 NE 13th
    Oklahoma City, OK 73117
    Tel: 405-522-5952
    Fax: 405-522-3767
    Email: jhawkins@odmhsas.org


    Oregon Department of Human Services

    Program Description:

    Oregon's Program includes: increasing the number of gatekeeper trainers and trainings; implementing RESPONSE, a comprehensive school-based program; working with hospitals to establish protocols to report cases and evaluate follow-up of youth who have attempted suicide; establishing survivor support; linking with family support networks; building a statewide coalition; assessing screening in youth settings; assessing the feasibility of adapting the US Air Force model for workforce; and evaluating program activities and outcomes. Suicide is the 2nd leading cause of death among youth in Oregon. The program goal is to reduce suicide among youth aged 10-24 in project sites to 5.0 per 100,000. The program is implemented in four regional sites: Lane County; Southern Oregon (Josephine and Jackson Counties); Northeast Oregon (Baker, Umatilla, Union, and Wallowa Counties); and the Confederated Tribes of Warm Springs Reservation. Local coordinators will recruit new QPR trainers and implement gatekeeper training through both QPR and ASIST; implement RESPONSE in local high schools; establish bereavement support for survivors, and link youth and families to family support networks. Emergency departments will report suicide attempts to local public health departments to facilitate outreach activities by community mental health. The state youth suicide prevention coordinator will work with juvenile justice, alcohol and drug, and community mental health programs to determine what screening tools are in place, what they are asking about depression and suicidality, how frequently, and by which staff. Local coordinators and coalition members will assess the feasibility of implementing components of the US Air Force Suicide Prevention Program. The project evaluator will work with the state project director, project coordinator, local coordinators, and coalition to monitor progress, plan for future expansion of program activities statewide, and establish sustainability. Expected short-term outcomes include: increased referrals to care, increased linkage to care, decreased barriers to care, increased knowledge among clinicians, crisis response workers, school staff, youth, and lay persons, and increased social support for survivors.

    Contact Information:
    Lisa Millet
    Oregon Dept. of Human Services
    800 NE Oregon Street,
    Suite 772
    Portland, OR 97232
    Tel: 971-673-1059
    Email: Lisa.M.Millet@state.or.us


    Native American Rehabilitation Association of the Northwest, Inc.

    Program Description:

    The Native Youth Suicide Prevention Project serves nine sovereign Tribes/Tribal Confederations in Oregon. It also provides technical assistance and training to American Indian and Alaskan Native (AI/AN) students at Portland State University through their community-oriented student organization, United Indian Students in Higher Education (UISHE). The overall project goal is to promote critical protective factors to reduce and/or eliminate youth suicide in AI/AN communities throughout Oregon. The program is designed to link traditional spiritual and cultural beliefs with known best practices in youth suicide prevention. In doing so, project staff strive to promote community awareness, mobilize resources, and provide needed training for local and state agencies and organizations.

    Oregon’s AI/AN youth have the highest suicide rates in the state. With 24.5 deaths per 100,000, AI/AN teens and young adults die at a rate almost three times that of other youth. Few culturally-appropriate models exist for the AI/AN population, and none offers the comprehensive approach clearly required. In consultation with Tribes/Tribal Confederations and UISHE, the Native Youth Suicide Prevention Project is designed to address this gap by tailoring a response to the unique needs of each community. The program outlines four overarching goals to be implemented:

  • Create a sustainable, collaborative suicide network linked to state youth suicide prevention efforts.
  • Mobilize and build the capacity of communities to design and implement individualized and culturally-based suicide risk identification and response strategies.
  • Design a media campaign to promote awareness and highlight the risk factors associated with youth suicide.
  • Collect and analyze data on culturally-based intervention and prevention strategies to monitor their effectiveness.
  • Contact Information:
    Jackie Mercer, MA
    Native Youth Suicide Prevention Project
    Native American Rehabilitation Association
    1776 SW Madison Street
    Portland, OR 97205
    Tel: 503-224-1044
    Fax: 503-274-4251
    Email: jmercer@naranorthwest.org


    Mental Health Association in South Carolina

    Program Description:

    Mental Health America’s proposed suicide prevention program is a state-sponsored initiative that will implement early intervention and prevention programs in schools, colleges, substance abuse systems, mental health programs, foster care systems, and other child and youth support organizations. It is based on the South Carolina Suicide Prevention Plan, a state plan created by a public and private organization partnership. The project’s purpose is to reduce suicide attempts and completions in South Carolina for youths aged 10-24. Specifically, the program will 1) implement the Question, Persuade, and Refer (QPR) suicide prevention training in the schools, universities, and to community gatekeepers; 2) Provide crisis resources to suicide attempters crisis access points (e.g., emergency rooms); 3) establish Survivors of Suicide support groups in the counties within three SC regions; 4) create a Statewide Suicide Prevention Resource Guide which will include pertinent resource information for assessment, treatment providers, survivors’ support groups and other resources for individuals and families; and 5) promote suicide education and awareness through a public outreach campaign.

    With suicide as the third leading cause of death among youth and with the increase of 109 percent from 1980 to 1997, youth suicide prevention and early intervention strategies must be creative and effective in tackling the issue of youth suicide. The national average rate of suicide for ages 10 to 24 is 6.78 per 100,000 (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). While South Carolina’s overall rate of 5.1 does not exceed the national average, specific regions within the state are in dire need of services. The Department of Health and Environmental Control (DHEC) divides the state into eight regions for service provision and statistical analysis. Compared to the state’s relatively low youth suicide rates, three of these regions have remarkably high rates. Based on the South Carolina’s mortality and morbidity statistics, the average rate from 1999 to 2004 is 7.9, 7.7, and 8.5 in Regions 1, 2, and 3 respectively.

    Mental Health America will continue a public-private partnership with the SC Suicide Prevention Coalition, which has been involved with suicide prevention, intervention, and postvention activities since 2003. The Coalition helped develop the state suicide prevention plan and will serve as an ad-hoc steering committee to provide oversight and feedback to the project. The 23 local Mental Health America affiliate partnerships will be utilized in the suicide prevention activities. Additionally, project staff will partner with the University of South Carolina to deliver and evaluate culturally competent program content.

    Contact Information:
    Joy Jay, M.ED
    Executive Director
    Mental Health Association in South Carolina
    1822 Gadsden Street
    Columbia, SC 29201
    Tel: 803-779-5363


    State of South Dakota, Department of Human Services

    Program Description:

    South Dakota's proposed suicide prevention program is a state-sponsored initiative that will implement early intervention and prevention programs in 14 high schools and two universities across the three year grant period. It is based on the South Dakota Strategy for Suicide Prevention, a state plan created by a public and private organization partnership. The project’s purpose is to reduce suicide attempts and completions in South Dakota for youths aged 14-24. Specifically, the program will 1) implement the Lifelines and Applied Suicide Intervention Skills Training (ASIST) programs in the high schools, universities, and to community gatekeepers; 2) provide a parent training on suicide awareness and available resources; 3) promote online youth gatekeeper course from the National Center for Suicide Prevention Training to school staff and community members; 4) promote the 1-800-273-TALK crisis line and materials; 5) provide SafeTALK training program to community members; and 6) develop seamless and effective linkages among schools, mental health centers, and substance abuse treatment providers by creating treatment referral and postvention protocols. Suicide is the second-leading cause of death in South Dakota for people 10 - 34, regardless of sex or race. Suicide rates for youth and young adults in the state (20.8) is almost twice as high as the nation overall (11.3), and the suicide rate for 15 to 19-year-olds (19.7) is two-and-a-half times the national rate (7.4). The vast majority of suicide victims are men, even more so in South Dakota (86% versus 80% nationwide). Youth and young adult males (ages 15 - 34) make up 14% of the state’s population, but account for 41% of suicides. While the suicide rate for young men in South Dakota is alarmingly high, among young Native American men suicide is truly epidemic. Native Americans, who make up 8% of the state’s population, account for 15% of the suicides. For Native American men 15 - 39, the suicide rate is four times the rate of their white counterparts. The suicide rate for 15 to 39-year-old Native American men is at least three times the rate for their Native American peers throughout the U.S. South Dakota’s Division of Mental Health will continue a public-private partnership with the HELP! Line Center, which has been involved with suicide prevention, intervention, and postvention activities for the past decade. The Workgroup that helped develop the state suicide prevention plan will serve as an ad-hoc steering committee to provide oversight and feedback to the project. Additionally, project staff will partner with Sinte Gleska University on the Rosebud Indian Reservation and Wakanyeja Pawicayapi on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation to deliver and evaluate culturally competent program content and materials to Native American students.

    Contact Information:
    Shawna Fullerton
    Manager
    Community Based Mental Health
    South Dakota Dept of Human Services
    Hillsview Plaza, East Highway 34
    c/o 500 East Capitol
    Pierre, SD 57501-5070
    Tel: 605-773-5991
    Fax: 605-773-7076
    Email: shawna.fullerton@state.sd.us


    Tennessee Department of Mental Health

    Program Description:

    The Tennessee Department of Mental Health and Developmental Disabilities’ Tennessee Lives Count (TLC) is a statewide early intervention/prevention project to reduce suicides/attempts for youth (ages 10-24). TLC includes extensive gatekeeper and lethality assessment training, needs assessment and policy recommendations, stigma reduction, university curricula enhancement, and a plan for sustainability. TLC targets youth at risk for suicide, such as those in State custody, juvenile justice facilities, alternative schools, special education programs, gay, lesbian, and bisexual youth, youth with disciplinary and/or truancy problems, and other high-risk populations.

    Project outcomes will result in: 14,000 gatekeepers, including 200 university faculty and 1,000 students trained in Question, Persuade, and Refer (Q.P.R.) and lethality assessment, which will impact at least 180,000 high risk youth. A Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) will be developed with all child serving departments of state government as well as community partners/agencies that serve youth statewide. The MOU stipulates that each department or agency is in agreement to support the TLC project and to promote the institutionalization of suicide prevention in their respective departments. The TLC project will also develop regional resource directories that will be distributed at TLC trainings and through other venues. A social marketing campaign will be developed to raise awareness of this public health problem and will include TV and radio PSA’s. TLC will provide awareness training to at least 15 professional organizations and 5 state advisory boards/commissions. The TLC project will partner with at least 2 existing youth boards and will seek their advice about the curriculum as well as marketing material. Additionally TLC will train at least one youth to provide the TLC training with one of TLC’s trainers. A sustainability plan and needs assessment will be completed. The TLC project will assure that the three phases of evaluation are completed and the results used to inform and to guide future suicide prevention initiatives.

    Contact Information:
    Lygia Williams
    Principal Investigator/TLC Project
    Tennessee Department of Mental Health and Developmental Disabilities
    Cordell Hall
    425 5th Ave North, 3rd Floor
    Nashville, TN 37243
    Tel: 615-253-5078
    Fax: 615-253-5080
    Email: lygia.williams@state.tn.us


    Texas Department of State Health Services

    Program Description:

    The Texas Youth Suicide Prevention Project will advance the State suicide prevention plan through a public/private partnership that will train health, school, and community representatives to identify and refer at-risk youth; support collaborative efforts of state suicide prevention organizations to increase public awareness; and pilot a primary care initiative to identify, assess, and provide referral and follow-up.

    Strategies will be implemented by local and state suicide prevention organizations, the Mental Health Association in Texas and key sites in San Antonio – Fort Sam Houston Elementary (5th grade) Cole Middle and High School community-based clinic and Center for Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Services at Brooke Army Medical Center. Primary activities for the project will take place in three areas with higher than national youth suicide rates – Houston, Austin, and San Antonio.

    Contact Information:
    Joshua Martin, MA, LPC
    Texas Youth Suicide Prevention Project Director
    Texas Department of State Health Services
    909 W. 45th. St.
    Mail Code 2018
    Austin, TX 78751
    Tel: 512-206-4695
    Email: joshua.martin@dshs.state.tx.us


    University of Utah

    Program Description:

    In 2006, Utah's received a SAMHSA grant through the Garrett Lee Smith Memorial Act to expand family-centered suicide prevention services to youth at highest risk for suicide death; mentally ill youth involved with the juvenile court system. Nearly 70% of Utah’s juvenile court population screens positive for significant mental health problems. This grant provides early intervention resources, for mentally ill juvenile offenders who are younger and have fewer offenses than those who typically receive resources. Utah’s Court administrators and judges support a web-based screening system using the Youth Outcome Questionnaire (Y-OQ), which is administered to all juvenile offenders currently in contact with their system. This allows multiple referrals, and tracking of treatment outcomes. The Y-OQ is interfaced with the current statewide web-based information management system for juvenile offenders (CARE), which allows ongoing monitoring of mental health status for a large group of at risk youth, and provides the opportunity for repeated screenings and referrals, rather than a single screening. In addition, it allows mental health treatment providers, probation officers, judges, and others to track the progress of youth in order to make necessary changes to ensure mental health status improvement. Recent findings of the Utah Youth Suicide Study demonstrate that youth who receive appropriate mental health screening, referral for treatment and rapid access to family-oriented psychiatric outpatient and in-home family services demonstrated significant mental health status improvement, as well as decreased recidivism and increased suppression, and decreased length of time spent in out-of-home court placements. Findings highlighted the importance of ensuring continuity of mental health care for juvenile offenders before out-of-home court placements are ordered, which require detainment. Ideally, mental health screening, referral, and treatment should be initiated early on, when youth enter the juvenile court system while youth remain with their families.

    Contact Information:
    Michelle Moskos, Ph.D.
    Project Director
    University of Utah
    Michelle Moskos, Ph.D.
    PO Box 581289
    Salt Lake City, UT 84158-1289
    Tel: 801-585-9511
    Fax: 801-585-8686
    Email: michelle.moskos@hsc.utah.edu


    Virginia Department of Health

    Program Description:

    This proposal seeks to enhance the existing statewide infrastructure for youth suicide prevention and early intervention and to establish four geographic pilot areas in the state to become models for youth suicide prevention and early intervention. The specific goals of the project are to: (1) provide state leadership to secure broad based support for suicide prevention in Virginia; (2) implement, evaluate and enhance comprehensive community based prevention/ early intervention programming in four pilot sites in Virginia; and (3) improve youth suicide surveillance, risk and protective factor research and program evaluation.

    The pilot areas were chosen on the basis of their higher than national average youth suicide rates as well as the expertise and commitment of the lead agencies and local coordinators as evidenced by current participation in Virginia Department of Health (VDH) funded youth suicide prevention activities. A multi-stakeholder process will be used for these efforts, with an emphasis on collaboration and cooperation between the Virginia Department of Health, Community Service Boards (CSBs), institutions of higher education, other state and local agencies involved in suicide prevention, advocacy groups and other consumer/family member organizations.

    Contact Information:
    Calvin Nunnally, Sr.
    Suicide Prevention Program Manager
    Virginia Department of Health
    109 Governor Street,
    8th Floor
    Richmond, VA 23218
    Tel: 804-864-7736
    Fax: 804-864-7748
    Email: calvin.nunnally@vdh.virginia.gov


    Washington State Department of Health

    Program Description:

    The Washington State Department of Health has led activities in suicide prevention since 1994, by providing epidemiological support, implementing best practices and promoting community based prevention programs throughout Washington. Initiatives, funded from the Washington State Legislature through the General Fund, have primarily focused on raising public awareness, training those who work directly with youth, and working with communities and schools to implement prevention programs. Our goal for this grant is to reduce suicide risk among high risk groups by expanding our efforts and building infrastructure to address the complex needs of these particular populations. Grant funding will be combined with the state support described above, allowing us to enhance our statewide presence and provide sustainable resources and tools to prevent suicide. Elements of this project include:
    1. Establishing and maintaining a statewide coalition focused on suicide prevention to help coordinate prevention activities and to provide opportunities for traditional and nontraditional partners to collaborate on suicide prevention projects.
    2. Convening college campus students, staff and faculty at 4 college campuses in Pierce County to implement effective or promising suicide prevention strategies;
    3. Implementing evidence-based suicide prevention strategies with one community based organization that serves at-risk youth and two Native American organizations
    The Department of Health is the lead agency, providing key programmatic and evaluation staff for this project. Contracts are in place with agencies, tribes, and institutions of higher education as noted above. A contract is established with the Youth Suicide Prevention Program (YSPP) to support activities of the local projects and of the coalition. Several trainings have occurred at local sites and two Assessment and Managing Suicide Risk trainings were sponsored under this grant. Local activities are under way, with several sites working with work groups and local coalitions to implement their activities.

    Contact Information:
    Debbie Ruggles
    Office of EMS and Trauma Systems
    Washington State Department of Health
    P.O. Box 47853
    310 Israel Road
    Olympia, WA 98504-7853
    Tel: 360-236-2859
    Fax: 360-236-2830
    Email: Debbie.ruggles@doh.wa.gov


    Wisconsin Comprehensive Youth Suicide Prevention Initiative

    Program Description:

    Wisconsin will utilize a mentoring and expert consultation approach to develop culturally sensitive, cross systems and consumer inclusive projects in 9 communities with elevated risk of youth suicide and then disseminate information on best practices through regional sharing sessions, a toolkit, a list serve and a statewide conference. This process will create an infrastructure and increased capacity to support the development of further projects. Wisconsin will educate all project sites on identifying at-risk groups in their communities but will focus particular attention on the following three target populations with elevated risk for suicide: Native American youth, youth who are deaf/hard of hearing, and youth in rural areas. Project sites will be required to include the major youth-serving systems as part of their local coalitions, as well as including parents, mental health consumers, public health and primary care, faith communities and other stakeholders. Involvement of survivors of suicide will be strongly encouraged.

    Wisconsin will also support suicide prevention in other areas of the state through the following: providing consultation and training to other sites as requested; developing and disseminating best practice postvention guidelines for schools and communities; developing and disseminating a suicide prevention bulletin for school administrators to provide education about the role of schools in preventing suicide; and participating in planning for the annual Crisis Intervention Conference in order to utilize this highly attended event to disseminate information.

    Contact Information:
    Shel Gross
    Mental Health America of Wisconsin
    133 S. Butler St., Rm. 330
    Madison, WI 53703
    Tel: 608-442-7907
    Email: shelgross@tds.net


    West Virginia Department of Health and Human Resources

    Program Description:

    Suicide is the SECOND leading cause of death among West Virginia youth ages 15-24. Thirteen percent of the adolescents in West Virginia who completed suicides between 1995-2003 were residents of Kanawha County. Data from 2005 shows that 399 high school and 277 middle school students in Kanawha County said they have thought often or a lot about suicide.

    ASPEN is an adolescent suicide prevention early intervention project focusing primarily on Kanawha County middle and high school students in this rural Appalachian state. The ASPEN project proposes to serve youth in Kanawha County schools by providing a mobile quick response team and by providing awareness training to students, faculty and staff regarding the signs and symptoms of suicidal behavior. It is anticipated that 100 students in the first year will receive clinical services provided by the ASPEN Quick Response teams. Specific direct services provided by ASPEN include increased access to clinical services for children and adolescents; increased awareness of the impact of risk factors on suicide among educators, mental health and substance abuse counselors, foster care, and the juvenile justice system; awareness training for signs of suicide and suicidal tendencies; train-the-trainer curriculum to increase the training pool of qualified trainers to provide awareness training for the networks of child serving agencies; a network of support for survivors and parents of youth who have attempted suicide; and an effort to increase the number of child serving agencies and organizations that routinely screen for suicidal thoughts and tendencies. Critical stakeholders are the driving force behind this project. As members of the West Virginia Council for the Prevention of Suicide (WVCPS), they have agreed to form the ASPEN oversight committee to guide the project. The evaluation component of the ASPEN project will enable the project to stay on track. Evaluation results will be shared with other counties throughout West Virginia and Appalachia to encourage these areas to identify their need for a suicide prevention and intervention program such as ASPEN. The WVCPS will work with critical stakeholders in other counties to assist them in providing similar services to youth and the service networks that support them.

    Contact Information:
    David Majic
    Bureau for Behavioral Health and Health Facilities
    350 Capitol Street, Rm. 350
    Charleston, WV 25301-3702
    Tel: 304-558-3633
    Fax: 304-558-1008
    Email: dmajic@wvdhhr.org


    Wyoming Department of Health

    Program Description:

    The mission of the Wyoming Youth Suicide Prevention (WYSP) Initiative is to reduce the rate of suicidality among Wyoming youth aged 10-24. The WYSP Initiative employs a public-health approach to prevention, relying on evidence-based models, best practices and sound program evaluation. The strategies proposed are consistent with the State Suicide Prevention Plan and build on existing state and community suicide prevention efforts and partnerships. In 2004, Wyoming youth in the target age range (10-24 years) had a suicide rate of 10.63 per 100,000, compared to the average rate nationally of 7.32 per 100,000. This represents a significant decline from previous annual suicide completion rates for Wyoming youth. Suicide is the second leading killer of Wyoming youth aged 15-24, accounting for nearly 25% of all deaths in that age range. Among all Wyoming youth, males and particularly Native American males are at far greater risk than other youth to die by suicide.

    The state agency responsible for the WYSP Initiative is the Wyoming Department of Health (WDH). Within WDH, the Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services Division (MHASSD) has primary responsibility for implementation of program objectives and operational oversight of the initiative. As part of the WYSP Initiative, WDH-MHASSD provides leadership, funding and technical support for all proposed suicide prevention and early intervention activities throughout Wyoming. The WYSP Initiative has 5 key objectives that directly support the Wyoming Suicide Prevention Plan, National Strategy for Suicide Prevention, and Reducing Suicide: A National Imperative. These are (1) Statewide Coordination; (2) School-Based Programming; (3) Community-Based Prevention; (4) Pilot Programs for High-Risk Groups; and (5) Anti-Stigma//Public Awareness. Both Native American youth and college students specifically are targeted by the proposed grant.

    Under the WYSP Initiative, WDH-MHASSD has organized the Wyoming Youth Suicide Prevention Advisory Council (WYSPAC), which includes public and private stakeholders from across the state with special interests and/or expertise in areas related to youth suicide prevention. In collaboration with the existing state Suicide Prevention Task Force and the Wyoming Suicide Prevention Initiative, WYSPAC provides advice and consultation in development, implementation and evaluation of the goals identified in the Wyoming State Suicide Prevention Plan and administration and evaluation of the objectives and programs set forth in the grant. To measure the effectiveness of the strategies implemented under the WYSP Initiative, suicide rates of the target population are monitored and tracked within programs and communities providing grant-related prevention activities. WDH-MHASSD has contracted with the Western Interstate Commission on Higher Education (WICHE) to serve as the outside evaluator for the WYSP Initiative. Program evaluation activities include data collection; tracking, documentation and analysis of program activities; and expert consultation in prioritizing and achieving project goals. The WYSP Initiative is designed to comply with GPRA standards and all other data collection/reporting and evaluation criteria established by SAMHSA.

    To date, the WYSP Initiative has implemented, or is in the process of implementing, a number of specific suicide prevention programs and activities. These include the following:

      • Statewide Suicide Knowledge, Attitudes & Opinions Telephone Survey
      • Wyoming Youth Suicide Prevention & Anti-Stigma Media Campaign
      • State Suicide Prevention Youth Summit
      • NASW Conference – Youth Suicide Prevention Clinical Training
      • Council for Exceptional Children Suicide Prevention Conference
      • Families & Students Together Suicide Prevention Project of Sheridan County
      • SOS Suicide Prevention School-Based Program
      • Yellow Ribbon Youth Suicide Prevention Training
      • Applied Suicide Intervention Skills Training & SafeTALK Trainings
      • College Student Suicide Prevention and Education Website
      • Youth Empowerment Council Peer-to-Peer Trainings
      • Rock Springs Living Art Project
      • Big Horn Basin Youth Suicide Prevention Program
      • Wind River Reservation Native INSPIRE Initiative
    More information on individual projects and programs can be obtained from the WYSP Initiative Project Director.

    Contact Information:
    R. Keith Hotle, J.D., M.P.A.
    Project Director
    Wyoming Youth Suicide Prevention Initiative & Suicide Program Manager
    Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services Division
    6101 Yellowstone Road, Room 220,
    Cheyenne, WY 82001
    Tel: 307-777-3318
    Fax: 307-777-5580
    Email: khotle@state.wy.us